A wide shot of a ceramics studio, featuring students working with pottery wheels and other tools.

Irina Ruvinsky

Assistant Professor, Adjunct

Bio

BA, Philosophy/Psychology, NYU, 1995, PhD, Philosophy, The University of Chicago, 2009, French Literature, Sorbonne, 2003, The Doolittle-Harrison Fellow, 2006, François Furet Research Fellow, 2005, Bourse Chateaubriand Fellow, 2002.

Experience at SAIC

I have come to define the ultimate goal of my teaching in terms of helping my students expand their capacity for developing and communicating complex ideas expressed in the form of cogent and philosophically innovative arguments. These paired skills—of appreciation and analysis on the one hand, and the ability to communicate one's own original thoughts on the other—are, I believe, among the most important habits of mind I can impart to my students. In order to arrive at this goal, I encourage my students not only to challenge one another's arguments and to provide textual evidence in support of their own, but also to grapple with new ideas, helping each other develop new theories and insights into full-fledged analysis. I am aware that I demand a great deal of my students in this regard by stressing in-class participation and by subjecting their papers to detailed critiques. However, I actively strive to make my classroom a sympathetic environment in which students feel comfortable taking intellectual risks.

Personal Statement

It is the central aim of my teaching to encourage students to study philosophy as a discipline interacting with and responding to developments in literature, history and the arts and to engage students in the pleasure and challenge of reading humanistic works. I am deeply committed to attracting students to the study of philosophy and literature, by bringing to life the thrill of reading new works, and the intellectual rewards to be gained from immersing oneself in a new discipline. As my curriculum vitae shows, I have extensive teaching experience both as a Lecturer at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago as well as at the University of Chicago, demonstrating my dedication to liberal arts education. I have drawn on some of the larger themes that inform my work as well as on the interdisciplinary strengths of my research to guide me in my approach to teaching. I have tried t o bring my passion and excitement for making connections across disciplines to help engage students in a close reading of philosophical and literary texts, by placing them in a larger context, while advancing the standards of excellence in each field.

Current Interests

My enduring interest in the subject of memory and remembering has been engendered in large part by the first hand experience of migration and the life-long process of mourning the loss of one's homeland. As a Jewish refugee from the former Soviet Union I have been on familiar terms with the experience of displacement and nostalgia. In my intellectual attempt to construct a framework for making sense of the experience of displacement I have turned to the German concept of "heimat". While heimat is a highly charged, ideologically laden word, I prefer it to the Russian concept of "rodina". Unlike rodina, which literally connotes one's place of birth, heimat involves a series of interconnections; spatial, temporal, linguistic which captures a sense of kinship and belonging that transcends the merely geographical. Perniciously misused by the Nazis for political purposes during the Thir d Reich, the concept of heimat captures the prerequisite membership in the "we" predicated on one's acceptance into the community of others. In addition, the concept of heimat is inextricably linked to the concept of "heimweh" which connotes a loss of home, be it through displacement, migration or exile that carries with it a sense of loss, longing and a sense of a diminished self that follows that separation. As a professor of Philosophy and Literature at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago I have turned on multiple occasions to the subject of memory, displacement and exile in both my research and my teaching. My philosophical background in the German Romantic tradition led me to engage intellectually with modern problems of alienation and the dual stance towards the self. In response to the modern crisis of the subject and of moral experience, that rendered them metaphorically homeless the Romantics sought to privilege art and aesthetic reason in interpreting their world. In my research I turned to the work of Marcel Proust to help me investigate the role of art as a legitimate response to the modern experience of individual and collective alienation. In addition to completing my PhD at the University of Chicago I had the privilege of conducting research in Paris made possible by a grant from the Chateaubriand Fellowship. Since then I have shared my work at a number of national and international conferences as well in the context of my teaching at SAIC.

Courses

Title Department Catalog Term

Description

Russia as a young literary nation did not come of age until the period during which the novel dominated the literary scene. While it was the novel that made Russian literature legendary around the world, many Russian masters including Tolstoy, Chekhov, Turgenev and Bulgakov devoted themselves to the cultivation of the short story. The short story as a genre assumed a role in Russian literature that rivaled and perhaps even surpassed that of the novel. In this course we will explore the many cultural and social forces that led to the rise of the Russian short story as a style unique to Russian literature and its themes. FYS I is an intensive writing course that will include an in-depth introduction to critical thinking and persuasive writing strategies. Students can expect to submit three writing assignments that will range between 5-6 pages each that will be based on analytical and persuasive approaches to academic writing.

Class Number

1378

Credits

3

Description

Please confirm/update desc: Unlike traditional folk fairy tales, intended primarily for children, the German Romantic Kunstmärchen (literary fairy tales) were written for an audience of adults. German Romantic philosophers, who believed in Nature as an ideal and the primacy of the individual creative imagination, saw the fairy tale as the perfect medium for the expression of these ideas. The timeless, mythical qualities of the fairy tale were seen by these thinkers as a way to bring the realm of the supernatural to earth, making the irrational and the magical part of our everyday existence. Unlike the traditional fairy tales, in which everyone lives happily ever after, the Märchen emphasizes the struggle between negative and positive forces in which death and disaster often prevail and man is caught in the tragic dichotomy between the real and the ideal. In this course we will explore these and other themes by reading the works by such authors as Novalis, L. Tieck, E.T.A Hoffman and Kafka. Students should expect to write 20-25 pages of formal, revisable writing, in addition to homework exercises and in-class writing. FYS II will build upon the foundational writing skills students began learning in FYS I, with the introduction of more rigorous argumentation and research. Eventually, writing will be more self-directed in this FYS II class.

Class Number

1333

Credits

3

Description

This course explores the literary genre of fantasy, including the subgenre of science fiction. Through the lenses of Russian literature and film we will investigate fantastic¿s sister genres: ¿the uncanny¿ or ¿the marvelous.¿ We will examine how classical Russian writers and cinematographers, ranging from Gogol, Nabkov, Bulgakov to Tarkovsky, engaged with the fantastic, the supernatural and developments in science and technology. We will study how political ideology and resistance helped shape Russian fantasies and fears in the 20th and 21st centuries in literature and film. Students will be expected to write 3 persuasive papers, 6-7 pages each, aimed to develop persuasive, analytical and critical thinking skills.

Class Number

1354

Credits

3

Description

This course focuses on the philosophical and literary movement known as existentialism. We will approach the material through the existentialist conviction that the philosophical enterprise of addressing questions of meaning in human life is inseparable from the everyday living of that life. Questions that follow quickly on this and other existentialist commitments concern the possibility and value of human freedom: are we free? And is that a blessing or a curse? Can we live authentically, or are we necessarily self-deceived? Can we attain any substantial knowledge and understanding of who we are as individuals? If we can, to what extent do we reach this self-understanding through discovery and to what extent do we reach it creatively, by active effort to make ourselves who we are? What problems arise in having to live in a world with other free agents? And how does God, if there is any such thing, enter into answering these questions? The authors whose work on these themes we will consider include Friedrich Nietzsche, Soren Kierkegaard, Albert Camus, Fyodor Dostoevsky, and Jean-Paul Sartre. In the last section of the course, we will turn to a couple of these existentialist's American counterparts, Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau. Our themes will not change, but we will find optimism where the traditional existentialists tend toward pessimism. Rather than worrying that life is despair, we find here a commitment to the idea that, in Thoreau's words, when done simply and wisely, 'to maintain one's self on this earth is not a hardship but a pastime.'

Class Number

1357

Credits

3

Description

This literature survey examines a great variety of material from the period, giving students a broad sense of the history of literature in English. Readings include some combination of poems, plays, essays, prose narratives, sermons, satires, and letters, by writers ranging from anonymous ballad makers to popular novelists. We will read a range of writers, from stalwarts of the English tradition like Chaucer, Shakespeare, Milton, Wordsworth, Austen, and Keats to Americans Frederick Douglass, Walt Whitman, and Emily Dickinson, to other lesser-known figures.

Class Number

1515

Credits

3

Description

This course explores the theme of estrangement in literature, examining how characters, narrators, and societies experience alienation, dislocation, and otherness. We will analyze texts that depict estrangement through social, racial and philosophical lenses, considering how literary form and narrative structure contribute to feelings of displacement. Through close reading, discussion, and critical writing, students will engage with questions such as: How do literary techniques heighten feelings of estrangement? In what ways does estrangement function as a political or existential condition? And how does literature both reflect and resist social alienation? Readings will include theoretical works such as Mikhail Bakhtin¿s The Dialogic Imagination, which introduces concepts of heteroglossia and the carnival as spaces of subversion, and Ralph Ellison¿s Invisible Man, a novel that powerfully illustrates racial and existential alienation in 20th-century America. Additional readings may include works by Franz Kafka, Samuel Beckett, and Toni Morrison, among others.

Class Number

2357

Credits

3

Description

Most of us consider friendship an essential element of a happy and complete human existence. However, friendship is subject to contingencies that are mainly out of our control (e.g., loss of a friend through death). This endangers our chance for happiness. So by including friendship in our concept of a complete and happy life we seem to put our happiness in jeopardy. Why then insist on cultivating friendship and giving it an important role in happiness? In this course, we explore the role of friendship in Aristotelian, Kantian and utilitarian (Mill's) accounts of morality. While all three philosophers recognize the importance of friendship and its role in human happiness, friendship figures differently in their moral theories, a difference that can be partly explained by the differences in the larger questions each of these thinkers asks.

Class Number

1186

Credits

3

Description

Most of us consider friendship an essential element of a happy and complete human existence. However, friendship is subject to contingencies that are mainly out of our control (e.g., loss of a friend through death). This endangers our chance for happiness. So by including friendship in our concept of a complete and happy life we seem to put our happiness in jeopardy. Why then insist on cultivating friendship and giving it an important role in happiness? In this course, we explore the role of friendship in Aristotelian, Kantian and utilitarian (Mill's) accounts of morality. While all three philosophers recognize the importance of friendship and its role in human happiness, friendship figures differently in their moral theories, a difference that can be partly explained by the differences in the larger questions each of these thinkers asks.

Class Number

1510

Credits

3

Description

This course examines the role of love and relationality in human life. A basic, innate longing for association drives us in our various endeavors, and relationships permeate every aspect of human becoming. When we examine our love relationships we find trust, mutual reliance, reciprocity, and care, but also a tangle of strife, misunderstanding, angst, and longing for connection. We explore the nature of love through works of philosophy, literature and film. We investigate the distinction between eros, philia, and agape, and discuss ideas of love as a feeling, an action, or a species of ?knowing someone.? We evaluate several philosophical theories of romantic love, and question the tension between the individual?s desire for self-discovery and her responsibility towards others. We address the concept of love from the Platonic, Kantian, and existentialist perspectives. We also read work by Kierkegaard, Dostoyevsky, Nietzsche and De Beuvoir. Assignments vary, but they might include some or many of the following: weekly reading responses, quizzes, papers, and exams.

Class Number

1482

Credits

3